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The theory of dipoles vortex (II)
Contents
II. The Axiomatic approach to the theory of dipoles vortex
III. The space-time quantification
IV. Study on the application of radiation to TDV
V. A dynamic model of the nucleus
II. The Axiomatic approach of the theory of vortex dipoles
The Theory of vortex dipoles can be constructed on axiomatic way, with the postulates underlying assumptions and concepts as primary notions of "vortex dipoles", "universal primary particles" and "complementary Universe". These terms have not been placed arbitrarily, being suggested by Gauss's theorem for gravitational field and electric field, which
underline the type of convergent sources (wells) and divergent (springs) for the universal type of particles gravitons and photons.
The abstract meaning of the primary concepts resulting from the following underlying assumptions:
1) dipole vortex is a physical model for the dialectical unity "particle-antiparticle", which share universal primordial particles from our universe (consisting of matter) and complementary universe (antimatter).
2) dipole vortex has two possible states, namely:
- normal state, the particle is in our universe, and the corresponding antiparticle manifests into the complementary universe;
- reversed state, the poles Vortex are a different location from a normal location. Unlike the normal state, which is more or less stable, the reverse is unstable, our universe having a very low probability of realization in normal conditions.
3) the universal primary particles can be identified by elementary particles of the standard model that coincide with antiparticles, have no rest mass, but mass of movement, have an average of infinity life (indestructible) and are moving with the speed of light in vacuum. The photons and gravitons are universal primordial particles exiting or entering the vortex dipoles.
The Universal primary particles do not interact with each other, but only with vortex dipoles, which is confirmed by the principle of geometric optical, expressing the mutual independence of the beams of light. We can say that particles universal primary are quanta, not only for energy, mass, electric charge or information, but also "quantum space-time", i.e the becoming of existence, space and time are inextricably linked and matter in movement.
4) In addition, dipoles vortex simple - type convergent, divergent or mixed - there are combinations of these more or less stable, resulting in fundamental interactions (electromagnetic, gravitational, strong and weak) in the structure of matter on different levels organization.
5) force fields (e.g, the electromagnetic or gravitational) and waves associated with these fields are universal primordial particle configurations.
6) our universe and the universe complementary "are not parallel," but in the dialectical sense coexist, sharing the time axis, four-dimensional whole existence is a dual universe.
Obviously, the primary concepts have no equivalent to the current scientific knowledge. The name of "dipole vortex", was based on considerations of the intuitive analogy, given that the first word refers to " the dialectical bridge of link" between the our universe and the complementary universe, and the second word expresses the intrinsic connection of the structure of matter with the movement and transformation (a vortex can exist at rest). The fact that the properties of the elementary particles are reflections into a "mirror" of the properties of the antiparticles, can be explained by reference to the dipole vortex in two universes, the universal particles involved entering (or exiting) by a pole and leaving (or entering) by the other pole with opposite directions of motion.
Of course, no concept of "universal primary particle" should not be confused with elementary particle, can be interpreted as a formal vortex dipole in which the particle and antiparticle coincide, i.e, can not occur simultaneously in both universes.
Within this framework, the physical sizes known gets a fascinating load of meanings. For example, the electric charge and the induction of the electric field for an elementary particle are proportional to the intensity of the stream of photons, respectively to the density of intensity of the stream of photons through a closed surface in which is the dipole vortex associated, and the mass and the intensity of the gravitational field are proportional to the intensity of flux of Gravitons, with the density of the intensity of flow of gravitons in a closed area in which the associated dipole vortex is. Moreover, one can say that the universal primary particles are quanta, not only for energy, food and information, but also "quantum space-time" scenario that would justify the existing events as "unity in diversity",on the dialectic border of causality and chance, freedom and necessity, actuality and potentiality. In doing this cognitive, expansion of our Universe acquires intuitive explanation - by a positive global balance of the universal primary particles passing through the vortex dipoles, complementary universe is in contract.
Naturally, the question arises: what is the complementary universe? Unraveling the enigma involves determining the type of correspondence between the structure of matter in our universe and antimatter from the structures of the complementary universe. To this end, using a system other than the Cartesian reference to the space-time location of the dipole vortex, which is linked to the interactions between them.
It can be said that, to reflect the objective reality of the human being the complementary universe - the distances between the vortex dipoles are expressed in negative numbers - is a virtual world that coexists with our universe. It is interesting that this universe is in a permanent contract, is not only a constant source of primordial particles, but can be considered one of informational type, because it is linked to schemes core of becoming of the existence, and, in the philosophical sense, refers to the dialectic of matter-spirit and It offers a disturbing openness to religion.
With regard to the current scientific concepts, the configurational geometry is different from the " theory of grafs" and " theory of strings " because some of the terms used and the mode of operation of these have different meanings. In fact, this cognitive model of approaching the existence arises naturally from the basic postulates of the theory of dipoles vortex, which is the platform of integration, deepening and evaluation of a diversity of concepts in science, philosophy and religion - that we correlate transdisciplinary by bringing to a common denominator without totally contradict them.
III. The space -time quantification
The theory of vortex dipoles provides a new model for the interpretation of the objective reality, given photons and gravitons that quantum space-time is ensuring the expansion or contraction of the universe in which we live.
The space-time quantification offers to the cognitive process new opportunities to deepen the significance of the universal particles as universal primary entities which, although not interact, but only with vortex dipoles, their configurations shapes the entire existence. The fact that the electromagnetic and gravitational interactions between dipoles vortex are transmitted in vacuum with a constant speed - regardless of the reference frame and direction of propagation - must be interpreted as single speed of change of configurations of matter by the exchange of photons and gravitons between our universe and the complementary universe. In this way, it can be justified, even intuitively, the principle of invariance of the speed of light in vacuum.
It is fascinating that the theory of vortex dipoles allows reasoning schemes that emphasize the profound connection between the configuration of universal primary particles with space, time and matter in motion and transformation.So, It can achieve a "scientia nova" wide opening to philosophy and religion.
IV. The application of TDV to the study of radiation
Photons are primordial universal particles moving at the speed of light in a vacuum, which do not interact between them, but only with atomic dipoles vortex. The statement may be justified by the logic of reduction to absurd: "On the assumption that photons interact between them, then their speed would no longer be constant".
Unlike the current design, the vacuum is a structured configuration of photons, more precisely, without vortex dipoles. That speed of light in a transparent medium structured is less than or equal at most at the speed of light in a vacuum, is explained by delays caused by interactions with atomic dipoles photons vortex. In essence, a stream of photons, where they could mobilise on a set of dipoles vortex has the effect that some people's passage into the world and restore the balance complementary configurational by issuing other photons - in observance of the law for the conservation physical sizes.
On a macroscopic level, speed of light is obtained by temporal averaging and may be different from the scattered photons speed does not vary. The times of interaction between photons and vortex-atomic dipoles can be interpreted as the relaxation times to restore the balance configurations to interference, and is dependent on the frequency of radiation and the nature vortex dipoles. This explains the phenomenon of dispersion, i.e. dependent refractive index absolutely, n = c/v, the wavelength of radiation. In the event normal dispersal, refractive index absolutely increases with the decrease in wave length, but in the field of frequency resonance for acquiring environments manifest themselves anomale scattering phenomenon in which the refractive index absolutely diminishes with the wavelength.
In this conceptual framework, it can be justified and even on the intuitive level of the principle Huygens: any point on a wave surface may be considered at a certain point in time the center of a secondary elementary wave, in such a way that their cover coincides with the surface of the wave at a later time. In cognitive procedure, it is sufficient to partner vortex atomic dipoles with the centers in sending the elementary waves photonic founts secondary to justify this principle of floating optical - allowing phenomena demonstrating reflection, refraction, interference, diffraction, etc.
Light polarization may be explained by the orientation of the spin moment angular of photons in a plane perpendicular to the direction of travel. In the case of light reflection, when the spin angular momentum of photons is mainly perpendicular to the plane of incidence, and in the phenomenon of refraction, thorn is mainly parallel to the plane of incidence.
The phenomenon of absorption of light, while some of photons of radiation incidents gradually pass to the complementary world without the presence of emergent photons, can be analyzed quantitatively by identifying the absorption coefficient k with probability of absorption of a photon by vortex atomic dipoles on the length of the direction of propagation.
Previous relation has been obtained in the design that the effect level Compton represents a process of structural elastic collision photon – lone electron, that is to say, photon incident is converted by interaction with a lone electron in a photon emergent with another wavelength.
In TDV, Compton effect is interpreted in this way: " photon incident with energy hν0 passes through vortex dipole associated to the electron, to the complementary world causing configurationally interference, restore the balance having taken place after a certain period of time to relax from the emission of the vortex dipole of a additional photon with energy hν, so that the entire process to obey rules for the conservation of energy and momentum".
This interpretation confirms "the status" of photons as a primordial universal particle that are unbreakable and immovable, quanta of energy having discrete values. As a matter of fact, the radius of light may not be in substance a single photon trajectory, but a succession of segments straight - bounded by vortex dipoles associated microparticles - which photons different moves with constant speed.
Radiation - that modulated wave of photons - is emitted or absorbed in the various processes of the transformation of matter - from nuclear reactions and phase, the electronic transitions between energy levels of the atoms, the cosmic processes related on quasars, pulsars, Supernovas, black holes, etc. It is reasonable to assume that the radiation carries the information for the events. Photons are primordial unmoved entities that can be considered quanta of information in designing and become of matter.
I launch the challenge for fundamental scientific research, to analyze the hypothesis that standard model for structuring of matter at the microcosmic level may be justified by, quantification of the frequency of energy quanta, thus the movement of the mass of the photons, as well as of the spin angular momentum.
In fact, the photons cause quantum transitions that determine the configurationally structure of matter. The fact that atomic spectra consist of spectral lines having a certain width, can be interpreted by "trains wave" composed of photons with different orientations of the spin in the plane perpendicular to the direction of motion, which are generated by reconfiguring the electronic configurations of atoms, frequency ν of modulation radiation continuously varying into intervals centered on discrete frequencies ν ' of photons.
What can I say: "The human being has access to the events in our Universe consists of matter, but the becoming existence schemes are on the borders of interaction with the complementary Universe." Each creature with consciousness has its own cognitive universe, the interactive behavior and correlated with other individuals is described in general and abstract by the complex correspondences of morphisms type, studied in mathematics.
Is the complementary Universe the "Underworld", in which the Spirit influences our becoming in light ?! If so, then God is in us and have sought through faith in the Light.
Certainly, the existence is manifested in four-dimensional dual space having in common the time axis, and our Universe is the subspace where is conducted the human destiny. Photons are primordial particles that provide an intrinsic link between the two universes.
V. The dynamic model of the nucleus
Currently, in order to explain the structure and properties of the atomic nucleus are mainly used three nuclear models, the suggestively named "liquid drop", one of the nuclear layers, respectively the generalized model.
The model drop is based on the saturated nature of the nuclear forces, allowing the analogy between the core and a drop of incompressible liquid. Nucleons are attracted to the surface inside the nucleus, resulting - the occurrence of superficial tension forces, that make the drop to take shape a sphere whose volume is proportional to the number of nucleons.
Although this model is useful to interpret the process of nuclear fission and expulsion of nucleons in the nucleus cannot explain outstanding stability of nucleus formed by groups of two protons and two neutrons, especially if the numbers 2, 8, 20, 28, 50 and 126 called magic numbers.
To overcome this impasse in the cognitive approach was designed the nuclear strata model, where is considered that each nucleon moves independently in the mean field created by of the rest of nucleons. Protons, neutrons respectively, are willing - as the electrons in the atom - on the nuclear energy levels, where not only can find two identical nucleons with the spin moments, oriented antiparallel .The nuclear layers type allows to describe the behavior of light nucleus and explains the existence of the magic numbers, the nuclear isomers and the radioactive nuclear transitions.
The generalized model of the nucleus is a combination of previous models, where is considered that the core is composed of a core type drop having complete nuclear blankets, surrounded by exterior nucleons coupled among themselves but also with the core. The movement of exterior nucleons causes the deformation of the core, which causes also fluctuations in potential resulting in the emergence of an electric quadrupole moment.
In principle, the electrons in the atom can distinguish two fundamental types of interaction, by way of their location - outside or inside of the vortex dipole complex to shape the core. For example, reference is made to a comparative analysis of the hydrogen atom and neutron, microparticles electrically neutral associated with the complex vortex dipoles, where the electron is located outside of atom or in combination with proton. In the first case, the dipole vortex is a compound type, the electron having a real existence, and in the second case, the dipole vortex is a integrated type dipole, the electron having only a virtual existence.
Unlike the electronic shell of the atom, which has little influence on core, electronic configuration of the atom is determined mainly by the electric charge of the nucleus, expressed by the Q = + Ze. Since the chemical properties of atoms are linked to electronic shell configuration of atoms, we can say that diversity of the structures of atom has a profound cause at the atomic and nuclear interactions with electrons. Unfortunately, the mathematical models do not provide exact solutions than hydrogen atom and hidrogenoid ions, otherwise, apply various mathematical approximation procedures - more or less accurate - that can be processed by computer.
The analysis of the fundamental interactions of subatomic elementary components of matter, referred to quantify the physical quantities at the level of the material structures from microcosm. In an initial quantum approach, more or less rigorous, can take into account the average value of the potential energy modeling interactions between particles approximate of core components of physical quantities characteristic for study and comparison of them with experimental data.
In principle, the electrons in the atom can distinguish two fundamental types of interaction, by way of their location - outside or inside of the vortex dipole complex to shape the core. For example, reference is made to a comparative analysis of the hydrogen atom and neutron, microparticles electrically neutral associated with the complex vortex dipoles, where the electron is located outside of atom or in combination with proton. In the first case, the dipole vortex is a compound type, the electron having a real existence, and in the second case, the dipole vortex is a integrated type dipole, the electron having only a virtual existence.
Unlike the electronic shell of the atom, which has little influence on core, electronic configuration of the atom is determined mainly by the electric charge of the nucleus, expressed by the Q = + Ze. Since the chemical properties of atoms are linked to electronic shell configuration of atoms, we can say that diversity of the structures of atom has a profound cause at the atomic and nuclear interactions with electrons. Unfortunately, the mathematical models do not provide exact solutions than hydrogen atom and hidrogenoid ions, otherwise, apply various mathematical approximation procedures - more or less accurate - that can be processed by computer.
The analysis of the fundamental interactions of subatomic elementary components of matter, referred to quantify the physical quantities at the level of the material structures from microcosm. In an initial quantum approach, more or less rigorous, can take into account the average value of the potential energy modeling interactions between particles approximate of core components of physical quantities characteristic for study and comparison of them with experimental data.
To achieve plasma used various methods, such as: the electrical discharges in gases, excitation and thermal ionization, excitation and ionization with electromagnetic radiations (particularly, with laser beams power), bombing targets with beams of accelerated particles, the injection of charged particles in magnetic traps, ionization by shock waves etc. There is hope that in the near future the controlled fusion reaction to find a natural using, the a final solution to the world energy crisis, given the depletion of oil, natural gas and coal.
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