{"id":10430,"date":"2021-05-24T13:51:22","date_gmt":"2021-05-24T10:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/?p=10430"},"modified":"2021-05-29T09:23:29","modified_gmt":"2021-05-29T06:23:29","slug":"puterea-si-magia-inteligentei-artificiale-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/puterea-si-magia-inteligentei-artificiale-ai","title":{"rendered":"Puterea \u0219i magia inteligen\u021bei artificiale (AI)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Demersul acestui articol porne\u0219te de la \u00eentrebarea \u201eCum va ar\u0103ta lumea \u00een 2050?\u201d \u0219i este o introducere \u00een fascinanta lume a noilor tehnologii, cu accent pe aplicabilitatea inteligen\u021bei artificiale \u00een lumea real\u0103 \u0219i pe schimb\u0103rile a\u0219teptate \u00een viitor. Scopul acestui material este de a capta aten\u021bia c\u0103tre noile tehnologii \u0219i pentru a deschide noi provoc\u0103ri cu privire la domeniul AI. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen viitor, se va pune accent pe rezolvarea problemelor globale \u0219i permiterea tuturor oamenilor s\u0103-\u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 nivelul de via\u021b\u0103, indiferent de loca\u021bie sau statut, iar AI va juca un rol important. Transformarea \u0219i personalizarea educa\u021biei va fi bazat\u0103 pe nevoile \u0219i stilul unic al elevului.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201ePrezicerea viitorului nu este magie, ci este inteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103.\u201d &#8211; Dave Waters (profesor, Universitatea Oxford)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 este un termen informatic provenit din limba englez\u0103 (AI &#8211; Artificial Intelligence) folosit pentru a descrie o caracteristic\u0103 a unei ma\u0219ini care poate prelua informa\u021bii din mediul \u00eenconjur\u0103tor \u0219i care poate s\u0103 ia decizii folosind acele informa\u021bii. De exemplu, o ma\u0219in\u0103, cum ar fi o linie de produc\u021bie auto care urmeaz\u0103 un set de instruc\u021biuni pre-programate, nu este considerat\u0103 \u00een general AI. Dar, c\u00e2nd ma\u0219ina este programat\u0103 s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 informa\u021bii din mediul \u00eenconjur\u0103tor, s\u0103 decid\u0103 asupra unui curs de ac\u021biune, este mult mai probabil s\u0103 fie considerat\u0103 AI.<\/p>\n<p>Inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 se formeaz\u0103 printr-o combina\u021bie de date, tehnologie, putere de calcul \u0219i algoritmi complec\u0219i. Se aplic\u0103 \u00een: finan\u021be, robotic\u0103, jocuri, medicin\u0103, aplica\u021bii web etc.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>AI \u00een\u00a0 robotic\u0103 &#8211; Mediu \u00eenconjur\u0103tor ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 asupra robo\u021bilor prin intermediul camerelor,\u00a0 microfoanelor, senzorilor tactili (touch). Robo\u021bii pot reac\u021biona utiliz\u00e2nd motoarele pentru a se deplasa \u00eentr-o anumit\u0103 direc\u021bie, pentru a-\u0219i mi\u0219ca bra\u021bele, etc. De asemenea, ei pot vorbi cu oamenii, folosind vocea.<\/li>\n<li>Ai \u00een jocuri\u00a0 &#8211; Dac\u0103 joci \u0219ah pe calculator av\u00e2nd ca oponent AI, tu reprezin\u021bi mediul. Softul jocului de \u0219ah este creat s\u0103 observe mut\u0103rile tale \u0219i apoi s\u0103-\u0219i genereze propriile mut\u0103ri, cu scopul de a te \u00eenfr\u00e2nge. G\u00e2nde\u0219te-te c\u0103 joci \u0219ah cu un adversar ce se va afla mereu cu un pas \u00eenaintea ta!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/p\/intelligent-kiosk\/9nblggh5qd84?rtc=1&amp;activetab=pivot:overviewtab\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Intelligent Kiosk<\/a>, creat\u0103 de Microsoft, este un exemplu excelent de aplica\u021bie inteligent\u0103 care poate \u00een\u021belege fe\u021bele umane \u0219i le poate prezice v\u00e2rsta \u0219i emo\u021biile, av\u00e2nd ca principal\u0103 form\u0103 de intrare, camera web. Aplica\u021bia poate extrage informa\u021bii diverse din analiza unui text, recunoa\u0219te celebrit\u0103\u021bile din imagini, efectueaz\u0103 c\u0103ut\u0103ri Bing etc.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/AI.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-10539\" src=\"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/AI-1024x554.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/AI-1024x554.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/AI-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/AI-768x415.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/AI-1536x831.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/AI-500x270.jpg 500w, https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/AI.jpg 1906w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Aplica\u021bia <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/p\/intelligent-kiosk\/9nblggh5qd84?rtc=1&amp;activetab=pivot:overviewtab\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Intelligent Kiosk<\/a> este gratuit\u0103 \u0219i poate fi accesat\u0103 la adresa:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/p\/intelligent-kiosk\/9nblggh5qd84?rtc=1&amp;activetab=pivot:overviewtab\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">microsoft.com\/en-us\/p\/intelligent-kiosk\/9nblggh5qd84?rtc=1&amp;activetab=pivot:overviewtab<\/a>. Pentru instalare, sunt necesare urm\u0103toarele cerin\u021be &#8211;\u00a0 SO Windows 10, cel pu\u021bin versiunea 17763.0 \u0219i camer\u0103 web.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>De exemplu, serviciul<em> \u201cText Analytics Explorer\u201d<\/em> poate extrage diferite informa\u021bii dint-un text. Astfel, \u00een urma analiz\u0103rii textului se va ob\u021bine sentimentul predominant al acestuia (pe baza unor procente afi\u0219ate), se vor extrage fraze cheie, anumite loca\u021bii \u0219i date calendaristice, persoane, numere de telefon, etc.<\/li>\n<li>Serviciul <em>\u201cVision API Explorer\u201d <\/em>extrage diferite informa\u021bii din imagini, ca de exemplu, etichete, texte \u0219i obiecte. Pentru \u00eenceput se poate selecta o imagine deja afi\u0219at\u0103, dintr-o list\u0103 de fotografii, pentru a eviden\u021bia atributele acestei op\u021biuni: descrierea fotografiei, culorile predominante, diferite etichete, fe\u021bele persoanelor care apar, obiectele detectate \u00een fotografie sau textul extras din imagine (dac\u0103 acesta exist\u0103), etc. Majoritatea acestor caracteristici sunt \u00eenso\u021bite de procentul de detectare.<\/li>\n<li>Op\u021biunea <em>\u201cFace API Explorer\u201d<\/em> analizeaz\u0103 fe\u021bele umane dintr-o fotografie \u0219i poate detecta dac\u0103 persoana respectiv\u0103 este femeie sau b\u0103rbat, v\u00e2rsta, culoarea p\u0103rului, diferitele accesorii care apar, sentimentele persoanei (fericire, m\u00e2nie, dispre\u021b, fric\u0103, triste\u021be, mirare), calitatea imaginii, etc. Exist\u0103 mai multe posibilit\u0103\u021bi de a selecta o fotografie &#8211; din lista deja afi\u0219at\u0103 pe ecran, de pe Internet folosind motorul de c\u0103utare Bing, din calculatorul personal, sau prin realizarea \u00een timp real a unei fotografii proprii, folosind camera web.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Privind viitorul inteligen\u021bei artificiale, pornim de la c\u00e2teva \u00eentreb\u0103ri: <em>Tu crezi c\u0103 \u00een viitor, conversa\u021biile cu AI vor \u00eenlocui vreodat\u0103 conversa\u021bia cu oamenii? Care sunt consecin\u021bele succesului AI? Ce fel de slujbe sau sarcini vor atribui oamenii robo\u021bilor? Care ar fi beneficiile \u0219i dezavantajele AI pentru indivizi \u0219i pentru societate?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201ePuterea enorm\u0103, puterea \u0219i poten\u021bialul Al sunt valorificate pentru binele umanit\u0103\u021bii, promov\u00e2nd egalitatea, libertatea \u0219i dreptatea. Este un viitor \u00een care Al este o surs\u0103 deschis\u0103 ce permite inovatorilor din \u00eentreaga lume s\u0103 valorifice puterea tehnologiei, \u00een care se dezvolt\u0103 \u0219i se utilizeaz\u0103 Al \u00een mod firesc\u2026\u201d &#8211; Salil Shetty<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, avem asisten\u021bi virtuali inteligen\u021bi, vehicule\u00a0 autonome \u201efull self-driving\u201d etc. \u00cen viitor AI va deveni mai uman\u0103 &#8211; inteligen\u021b\u0103 emo\u021bional\u0103. AI\u00a0 va \u00een\u021belege \u0219i va r\u0103spunde utiliz\u00e2nd limbajul natural, interac\u021bion\u00e2nd cu oamenii, la fel ca un alt om.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eAl este un cal pentru mintea ta, iar caii nu concureaz\u0103 cu c\u0103l\u0103re\u021bii lor; \u00eei fac s\u0103 mearg\u0103 mai departe \u0219i mai repede.\u201c &#8211; Tabitha Goldstaub<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Bibliografie<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n&#8211; Digitaliada, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitaliada.ro\/Frumusetea-Inteligentei-Artificiale-AI-a1688680770783798\">\u201cFrumuse\u021bea Inteligen\u021bei Artificiale (AI)\u201d<\/a>, 2021<br \/>\n&#8211; Microsoft in Education, curs online &#8211; \u201cFirst Steps into Artificial Intelligence\u201d, 2020: <a href=\"https:\/\/education.microsoft.com\/en-us\/course\/9534f9d9\/0\">https:\/\/education.microsoft.com\/en-us\/course\/9534f9d9\/0<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; Microsoft Edu Live Events &#8211; \u201cUsing Artificial Intelligence to fight COVID-19\u201d, 2020: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/store\/workshops-training-and-events\/educators\">https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/store\/workshops-training-and-events\/educators<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; Stanford University via Udacity, curs online -\u201cIntro to Artificial Intelligence\u201d, 2011, act. 2020: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.udacity.com\/course\/intro-to-artificial-intelligence--cs271\">https:\/\/www.udacity.com\/course\/intro-to-artificial-intelligence&#8211;cs271<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; The Royal Institution of Australia Inc, Cosmos Magazine, Teacher\u2019s notes, Issue 47, Artificial Intelligence, 2012: <a href=\"https:\/\/cosmosmagazine.com\">https:\/\/cosmosmagazine.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Demersul acestui articol porne\u0219te de la \u00eentrebarea \u201eCum va ar\u0103ta lumea \u00een 2050?\u201d \u0219i este o introducere \u00een fascinanta lume a noilor tehnologii, cu accent pe aplicabilitatea inteligen\u021bei artificiale \u00een lumea real\u0103 \u0219i pe schimb\u0103rile a\u0219teptate \u00een viitor. Scopul acestui &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/puterea-si-magia-inteligentei-artificiale-ai\">Cite\u0219te continuarea <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1270,793],"tags":[164],"class_list":["post-10430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-inteligenta","category-tehnologii-digitale-in-educatie","tag-gabriela-tanasescu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10430"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10540,"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10430\/revisions\/10540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}