{"id":11142,"date":"2022-01-19T18:05:04","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T16:05:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/?p=11142"},"modified":"2022-01-26T12:03:19","modified_gmt":"2022-01-26T10:03:19","slug":"dezvoltarea-competentelor-cheie-in-orele-de-biologie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/dezvoltarea-competentelor-cheie-in-orele-de-biologie","title":{"rendered":"Dezvoltarea competen\u021belor cheie \u00een orele de biologie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0218coala rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u00eencearc\u0103 prin noul curriculum elaborat, prin politicile \u0219i programele sale, s\u0103 se alinieze standardelor europene prin promovarea celor opt domenii de competen\u021be cheie, la toate disciplinele, \u00eens\u0103 mai pu\u021bin \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te Evaluarea Na\u021bional\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul unui ciclu de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt. Se \u00eencearc\u0103 timid, prin acea Evaluare Na\u021bional\u0103 la clasa a VI-a, dar rezultatele se rezum\u0103 doar la statistici \u0219i concluzii, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi valorificate ulterior \u00een niciun fel. Profesorul \u00ee\u0219i organizeaz\u0103 \u00eentreg con\u021binutul din perspectiva\u00a0 acestor opt competen\u021be, dar acestea nu sunt evaluate la sf\u00e2r\u0219it de ciclu \u0219i la ie\u0219irea din sistem. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Cele opt domenii de competen\u021be cheie* sunt:<br \/>\n1. comunicarea \u00eentr-o limb\u0103 matern\u0103<br \/>\n2. comunicarea \u00een limbi str\u0103ine<br \/>\n3. competen\u0163e matematice \u015fi competen\u0163e de baz\u0103 \u00een \u015ftiin\u0163e \u015fi tehnologii<br \/>\n4. competen\u021ba digital\u0103<br \/>\n5. a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021bi<br \/>\n6. competen\u021be sociale \u0219i civice<br \/>\n7. spirit de ini\u021biativ\u0103 \u0219i antreprenoriat<br \/>\n8. sensibilizare \u0219i exprimare cultural\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><em>Cum pot fi vizate aceste competen\u021be \u00een timpul orelor de biologie?<\/em>\u00a0Biologia, prin natura denumirii sale, nu reprezint\u0103 alta dec\u00e2t \u0219tiin\u021ba vie\u021bii. Nepun\u00e2ndu-se accent pe aceast\u0103 disciplin\u0103, \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103, societatea nu face altceva dec\u00e2t s\u0103 suporte consecin\u021bele, fiind primii la capitolul boli, igien\u0103 precar\u0103, lipsa m\u0103surilor de preven\u021bie a unor fenomene precum alunec\u0103ri de teren, poluare.<\/p>\n<p>S\u0103 lu\u0103m ca exemplu unitatea de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare <em>Urechea \u2013 analizatorul auditiv \u0219i de echilibru<\/em>. Prima competen\u021b\u0103 vizeaz\u0103 realizarea unui con\u021binut inteligibil pe care fiecare elev \u0219i-l formeaz\u0103, utiliz\u00e2ndu-se de termenii \u0219i de structura logic\u0103 a realiz\u0103rii unei structuri, a unui fenomen din domeniul biologie. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 ca elevul s\u0103 \u0219tie: ce este urechea, care sunt componentele \u0219i particularit\u0103\u021bile fiec\u0103ruia, rolul lor, \u0219i s\u0103 explice apoi, av\u00e2nd la baz\u0103 \u0219i componentele arcului reflex, cum se formeaz\u0103 senza\u021biile de auz \u0219i de echilibru.<\/p>\n<p>Competen\u021ba de comunicare \u00eentr-o limb\u0103 str\u0103in\u0103 se poate traduce \u00een \u00eencercarea de a g\u0103si etimologia termenilor uzita\u021bi, spre a le u\u0219ura \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea, spre a se realiza conexiuni cu termeni din alte limbi str\u0103ine, de a se g\u0103si informa\u021bii din alte limbi pentru a le g\u0103si sensul \u0219i utilitatea \u00een limba matern\u0103, adapt\u00e2ndu-le, \u201eformele av\u00e2nd fond&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Competen\u021ba matematic\u0103 presupune aplicarea unor formule matematice \u0219i de rezolvarea de probleme; de exemplu, determinarea vitezei undei acustice \u00eentr-un gaz, \u00een func\u021bie de temperatura \u0219i compozi\u021bia sa. Tehnologia presupune explicarea senza\u021biei auditive, pe baza imaginii cu componentele urechii, pe baza desenului realizat sau prin confec\u021bionarea din materiale diverse ale unei urechi.<\/p>\n<p>Competen\u021ba digital\u0103 este valorificat\u0103 la aceast\u0103 disciplin\u0103 prin realizarea unor materiale \u0219i resurse digitale de prezentare a organului de sim\u021b studiat, utiliz\u00e2nd diferite aplica\u021bii, prin\u00a0 inserarea de imagini, filmule\u021be \u0219i chiar realizarea lor. Aceast\u0103 competen\u021b\u0103 a fost mult valorificat\u0103 \u00een perioada de carantin\u0103. Aplica\u021biile wordwall, quizziz, learningapps au atras elevii, implic\u00e2ndu-se activ \u00een timpul orelor**.<\/p>\n<p>Competen\u021ba a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021bi este foarte important\u0103. Profesorul enumer\u0103 obiectivele pe care le prezint\u0103 sub form\u0103 de \u00eentreb\u0103ri, reprezent\u00e2nd etapele realiz\u0103rii unei scheme sau ale unui plan. Prin efort propriu elevii \u00ee\u0219i \u00eensu\u0219esc acele cuno\u0219tin\u021be, deprinderi pas cu pas. De altfel acum tr\u0103im o alt\u0103 lume, o lume bombardat\u0103 de informa\u021bii, de aceea rolul profesorului nu mai este de a dicta informa\u021bia, ci de a o prelucra \u00een mintea elevului***.<\/p>\n<p>Realizarea unor proiecte \u00eempreun\u0103, \u0219tiind fiecare ce are de f\u0103cut, reprezint\u0103 valorificarea competen\u021belor civice. Sunt proiecte care pot aduce beneficii nu numai lor, ci \u0219i membrilor comunit\u0103\u021bii, realiz\u00e2ndu-se concursuri de tip Vrei s\u0103 fii milionar?, simpozioane \u00een vederea rezolv\u0103rii unor cazuri de natur\u0103 financiar\u0103, prin atragerea de sponsori pe tema Cum ne afecteaz\u0103 tehnologia auzul?, \u00een care pot fi invita\u021bi \u0219i speciali\u0219ti.<\/p>\n<p>Competen\u021ba de sensibilizare \u0219i exprimare cultural\u0103 poate fi valorificat\u0103 prin audi\u021bii cu diverse genuri muzicale, triluri de p\u0103s\u0103ri. Exers\u00e2nd comunicarea \u0219tiin\u021bei \u0219i comunicarea c\u0103tre diverse audien\u021be, prin diferite mesaje, campanii de sensibilizare, elevii pot trage un semnal de alarm\u0103 asupra problemelor legate de s\u0103n\u0103tate, poluare.<\/p>\n<p>La prima vedere, urm\u0103rirea dezvolt\u0103rii capacit\u0103\u021bilor din perspectiva celor opt domenii de competen\u021be ar putea s\u0103 par\u0103 ceva mult prea simpl\u0103, de aceea tendin\u021ba este de a nu le acorda mult\u0103 importan\u021b\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 probleme mici nerezolvate la timp pot genera cu timpul mari probleme. Neimplicarea, indiferen\u021ba, l\u0103satul pe m\u00e2ine a ceea ce putem face azi pot genera cauzele unor probleme care vor ap\u0103rea m\u00e2ine. De altfel, omul de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 pacifist Albert Einstein spunea c\u0103 \u201elumea nu se va sf\u00e2r\u0219i din cauza celor care fac r\u0103u, ci din cauza celor care se uit\u0103 la ei \u0219i nu fac nimic.\u201d\u00a0 Deci s\u0103 facem lucrurile cu seriozitate, cu sim\u021b de r\u0103spundere, fiecare acolo unde via\u021ba l-a a\u0219ezat \u0219i s\u0103 facem, dup\u0103 cum spunea p\u0103rintele Cleopa, \u201erai din tot ce avem\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Bibliografie \u0219i referin\u021be<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>* <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/RO\/TXT\/?uri=celex%3A32006H0962\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/RO\/TXT\/?uri=celex%3A32006H0962<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/RO\/TXT\/?uri=LEGISSUM%3Ac11090\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/RO\/TXT\/?uri=LEGISSUM%3Ac11090<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ise.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Competente-cheie-europene.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.ise.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Competente-cheie-europene.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>** <a href=\"https:\/\/sparknews.ro\/2020\/12\/14\/scoala-online-profesoara-din-bacau-am-descoperit-in-pandemie-bucuria-copiilor-de-a-se-juca-cand-reusesti-sa-i-aduni-sa-i-unesti-faci-un-miracol\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/sparknews.ro\/2020\/12\/14\/scoala-online-profesoara-din-bacau-am-descoperit-in-pandemie-bucuria-copiilor-de-a-se-juca-cand-reusesti-sa-i-aduni-sa-i-unesti-faci-un-miracol\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>*** <a href=\"https:\/\/sparknews.ro\/2021\/02\/23\/irina-rusu-generatiile-actuale-sunt-bombardate-de-informatii-de-aceea-tu-ca-profesor-trebuie-sa-le-starnesti-curiozitatea-de-a-si-gasi-cunostintele-precum-un-puzzle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/sparknews.ro\/2021\/02\/23\/irina-rusu-generatiile-actuale-sunt-bombardate-de-informatii-de-aceea-tu-ca-profesor-trebuie-sa-le-starnesti-curiozitatea-de-a-si-gasi-cunostintele-precum-un-puzzle\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0218coala rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u00eencearc\u0103 prin noul curriculum elaborat, prin politicile \u0219i programele sale, s\u0103 se alinieze standardelor europene prin promovarea celor opt domenii de competen\u021be cheie, la toate disciplinele, \u00eens\u0103 mai pu\u021bin \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te Evaluarea Na\u021bional\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul unui &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/dezvoltarea-competentelor-cheie-in-orele-de-biologie\">Cite\u0219te continuarea <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1225,1305],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-11142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-competente-cheie","category-didactica-biologiei","tag-georgeta-rusu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11142"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11159,"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11142\/revisions\/11159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iteach.ro\/experientedidactice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}