English words originating in other languages include: Dutch – deck, dock, skipper ( sea-related words); cookie, boss, waffle (American English); apartheid, commando, trek ( South African); German – terms related to geology, literature, philosophy, psychology ( inferiority complex, wishful thinking); adjectives (unclear, meaningful); other words (round trip, ring road); Italian – music terminology (allegro, cantabile, vibrato); words related to architecture ( corridor, cupola, piazza); literary terms (burlesques, stanza, canto); Spanish – cigar, mosquito, tornado, vanilla; Arabic – alcohol, assassin, algebra, sugar, syrup, zero; Hebrew – amen, messiah, rabbi, Sabbath; Hindi – guru, cheetah, shampoo, punch, polo; Welsh – flannel, penguin; Persian – paradise, chess, salamander; Finish - sauna; Russian – soviet, vodka, sputnik; Hungarian – paprika, goulash; Chinese – tea, ketchup; Japanese – karate, tsunami, shogun, samurai; Polynesian – taboo, tattoo; Portuguese – flamingo, molasses, marmalade; Basque – bizarre.